What are the New Features in Ethereum 2

Posted By : Chirag

Aug 27, 2020

In recent years, controversies have overshadowed the successes of cryptocurrencies, yet blockchain development services hold promise to reassert their dominance. Since the advent of the crypto wave, Bitcoin has reigned supreme atop the capitalization charts. However, many experts anticipate this reign to be short-lived. Despite being the grandfather of all cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin's blockchain is showing signs of aging, plagued by scalability issues among other limitations. In the race for dominance, several alternative blockchain implementations have emerged to address these challenges, yet none have made significant strides in capturing market share.

 

One notable exception is Ethereum, which has long been the primary contender to Bitcoin's throne. However, Ethereum too faces its own set of challenges that must be overcome to achieve market dominance. This is precisely what the developers behind Ethereum aim to accomplish with their upcoming blockchain upgrade. Here's an overview of some of the changes that will accompany the upgrade.

 

Understanding Ethereum 2.0 

 

Transitioning Away from Proof-of-Work

 

Ethereum 2.0 will transition its blockchain to a more efficient proof-of-stake system. In this system, nodes responsible for recording transactions are selected algorithmically, with selection probability increasing with the amount of currency held by the node's owner. This significantly reduces the computational work required, resulting in substantial efficiency gains for the entire network. As each node must stake its own currency to participate, attacking the network would remain prohibitively expensive.

 

Also, Read |  Unexplored ERC Token Standards On Ethereum

 

Introduction of Sharding

 

Ethereum 2.0 will introduce sharding to improve the efficiency of resource usage. By dividing data verification tasks among sets of nodes, each responsible for validating only the data it receives, the new system can leverage multiprocessing to significantly increase overall capacity. Coupled with the transition to proof-of-stake, the new Ethereum blockchain is poised to be faster and more efficient than its predecessor.

 

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The Beacon Chain

 

The Beacon Chain, a new blockchain at the core of Ethereum, will provide coordination for shard chains. Validators on each shard chain will create blocks of transactions and report them to the Beacon Chain, ensuring concurrency across the entire network of chains.

 

With these enhancements, Ethereum is positioning itself to overcome its challenges and emerge as the leading blockchain platform, offering improved scalability, efficiency, and security for decentralized applications and transactions. For more about Ethereum blockchain development, connect with our blockchain developers

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